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The TOEFL Speaking Blog

Unconventional Advice from TOEFL Speaking Expert John Healy

The One Thing That Predicts Your TOEFL Speaking Score

We checked thousands of scored TOEFL Speaking answers to find the single factor that predicts the score. It was not grammar, vocabulary, or accent. It was how much you say.

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TOEFL Listen and Repeat: The Points You Lose to a Missing Letter

On TOEFL Listen and Repeat, one of the most common mistakes is not forgetting a word. It is dropping its ending. These are the cheapest points to win back. Here is how.

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Cheating on the TOEFL: How the Score-Guarantee Industry, and ETS's Response to It, Went to War

A deep dive into two decades of TOEFL and GRE cheating: the multimillion-dollar "guaranteed score" industry, how ETS detects fraud with proctors and AI, why scores get cancelled months or years later, and why some honest test-takers get caught in the net.

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TOEFL Speaking Myth: "Never Say That's a Good Question"

A popular piece of TOEFL advice says never to open with a filler like "that's a good question." We checked 3,300+ scored interview answers. It makes no measurable difference. Here is what actually moves the score.

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TOEFL Speaking Myth: You Need Advanced Vocabulary

Test-takers spend weeks memorizing advanced words for TOEFL Speaking. We checked thousands of scored interview answers. Fancier vocabulary did not raise the score. Here is what did.

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TOEFL Speaking: Why One Specific Example Beats Perfect Grammar

In our data, TOEFL Speaking interview answers that reached for a specific example were longer and scored higher. Here is why a single concrete detail does more for your score than another correct sentence, and how to build the habit.

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TOEFL Speaking Interview Topics: The 5 Themes Behind Almost Every Question

I analyzed the Take an Interview questions across seven official TOEFL practice tests. The topics look random, but the same five themes repeat. Prepare these and you can walk into almost any interview question with something ready to say.

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TOEFL Speaking: Why Short Answers Quietly Cap Your Score (and the Structure That Fixes It)

I analyzed more than 3,300 scored TOEFL Speaking interview answers. The biggest difference between high and low scores was not grammar. It was how much you say and how you build the answer. Here is the structure that works.

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Why You Drop "Clear" but Keep "Plastic Bags" in TOEFL Listen and Repeat

In 184 recordings of one airport sentence, people kept "plastic bags" but dropped "clear" 58% of the time, and not one person got the sentence perfect. Here is why, and how to stop losing the word that scores.

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TOEFL Speaking for Korean Speakers: Where Strong Scores Quietly Leak Points

Korean speakers score above average on TOEFL Listen and Repeat, but they lose points in a few predictable places: dropped articles, lost plural endings, and a handful of consonant contrasts. Here is the data and the fix.

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Why TOEFL Speaking Listen and Repeat Is So Hard: The Hidden Role of Memory, Information Density, and Exact Recall

Is your memory trace is breaking down before you can reproduce the full sentence?

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Why TOEFL Listen and Repeat Is So Hard (And Why Clause Count Is Not the Answer)

TOEFL Listen and Repeat is not a grammar test, and clause count does not explain the difficulty. Across 2,639 scored responses, information load is what predicts your score. Here is the data and how to train for it.

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Your First Language Shapes Your TOEFL Listen and Repeat Score. Here Is the Data.

Listen and Repeat scores vary by first language. Across 12 language groups and 721 scored responses, average scores ranged from 3.31 to 4.55. Here is what the data shows and the specific fixes for each group.

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Why Your TOEFL Listen and Repeat Score Drops on Long Sentences

On the TOEFL Listen and Repeat task, longer sentences cost you points. Data from 2,639 scored responses shows scores fall from 4.33 on short sentences to 2.87 on long ones. Here is what causes the drop and how to fix it.

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TOEFL Speaking for Chinese Speakers: The Pronunciation Penalties That Quietly Cap Your Score

If you are a Mandarin speaker stuck below your target, the problem is usually intelligibility, not grammar. Here are the specific TOEFL Speaking pronunciation penalties Chinese speakers hit, why they cost points, and the drills that remove them.

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TOEFL Speaking Penalties: The 6 Hidden Deductions That Hold Your Score Down

TOEFL Speaking penalties are the real reason your score stalls. Learn the six penalty categories across both 2026 tasks, why each task deducts differently, and how to sidestep them to raise your band.

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TOEFL Speaking Test: Why Good English Is Not Enough to Get a High TOEFL Speaking Score

One of the biggest mistakes students make is assuming that a weakness appears everywhere. It doesn't.

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What is the Vox AI Scoring Engine?

Vox AI combines speech recognition, audio feature analysis, and machine learning models to estimate speaking proficiency.

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TOEFL Speaking Templates in 2026: Are Memorized Answers Hurting Your Score?

Will anti-cheating AI from ETS may squash the template dead?

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How TOEFL Speaking Prep Is Structured Across Preply, italki, Wyzant, and AI Platforms in 2026

How TOEFL tutoring is structured across Preply, italki, and Wyzant.

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TOEFL Speaking Practice: The 5 Speech Functions Behind a High TOEFL Speaking Score

Practicing narration, explanation, opinion, description, and prediction questions helps develop real fluency and stronger response organization.

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TOEFL Scores (2026 Guide): What Your TOEFL Score Means and How to Improve It

Know how your TOEFL score. The fastest way to improve your TOEFL score is to train in those exact conditions.

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How Much Vocabulary Do You Really Need for TOEFL Speaking?

Most test-takers believe vocabulary is the key to a high TOEFL Speaking score. Is it?

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TOEFL Speaking Score Calculator: How to Predict Your Score Using Practice Data

This model is supported by My Speaking Score data, based on thousands of scored speaking responses from non-native English speakers across more than 100 countries.

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TOEFL Speaking Samples: 10 Interview Practice Tests with High-Scoring Answers

TOEFL Speaking sample Interview questions with sample answers

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TOEFL Speaking Topics (2026 Guide): Real Examples for Listen & Repeat and Interview Tasks

The exact questions change, but the topic domains repeat and are fairly predictable.

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Filled Pauses in TOEFL Speaking: How “Uh,” “Um,” and “Er” Can Lower Your Score

If your response has strong language but too many filled pauses, the score can stay stuck lower than it should be.

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What If Your TOEFL Speaking Fluency Score Depends on the Question?

If you’re slow on Preference or Opinion questions, that’s a problem. These are your easiest scoring opportunities.

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TOEFL Speaking Speed: Why Speaking Rate Matters More Than Most Test-Takers Realize

The Top 1% of TOEFL Speaking Scores have this one thing in common.

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How to Get a Perfect TOEFL Speaking Score (5/5): Real Example + Breakdown

A perfect TOEFL Speaking response is not complicated. It's not easy. But it's simple. Here's a clear breakdown of how to deliver one.

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Atomic Habits for TOEFL Speaking

TOEFL Speaking improvement is just about building fluency, clarity, and organization under time pressure. Here's how.

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Why “Why” Is the Hardest Skill in TOEFL Speaking (And How to Fix It)

Even tricky questions become less scary when you have a reliable response framework.

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Is Metalanguage a Point Killer in TOEFL Speaking?

Metalanguage is language about the question or the act of answering, not the content itself. Use it with caution.

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TOEFL Speaking Practice: Why Fluency (and Speed) Drives Your Score

You need fast, clear, controlled English under pressure. Hard core grammar practice? Probably not as much as you think.

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Most TOEFL Speaking Prep Misses What Actually Drives Your Score

There's one TOEFL Speaking KPI not enough gurus talk about. It's speed.

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The 4 TOEFL Speaking Interview Question Types: Best Structure, and Sentence Starters That Actually Work

Learn how to spot and respond to the most common Interview question types.

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Mapping Collocation Loss in the TOEFL Listen & Repeat Task

The Listen & Repeat task looks simple: hear a sentence, repeat it once. The difficulty is whether the test taker can retain and reproduce the core collocation chain of the sentence.

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TOEFL Speaking Listen & Repeat: Task Analysis

My core finding is this: performance is not driven by word-by-word memory. It is driven by the ability to process, retain, and reproduce collocation chains under time pressure.

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What 1,200 TOEFL Speaking Questions Reveal About the New Test

See that little chatbot in the bottom right of your screen? I monitor what you ask it (really!)

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American Accent Training for TOEFL Speaking: A Data-Driven Plan

TOEFL scoring does not require a native accent. The goal is clear, intelligible speech, not accent elimination.

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TOEFL Speaking Practice: How to Improve Your Listen and Repeat Score

How to get Listen and Repeat working FOR you instead of against you.

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Listen & Repeat + Interview Tasks: What’s Working Right Now

Uncommon tips on how to score much higher in each TOEFL Speaking task.

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TOEFL Speaking Interview: 3 Patterns That Raise Your Score (Clarity, Consistency, Development)

Three repeatable patterns improve TOEFL Speaking Interview performance: clearer delivery, consistent control across answers, and a simple elaboration chain (claim → reason → example). Includes a training table and FAQ.

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The TOEFL iBT 2026 Listen & Repeat “Memory Wall”

The Q4 Memory Wall and how to climb over it.

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Can You Leave Silence in the 2026 TOEFL Speaking Interview Task?

The 45-second limit is a container. Your TOEFL Speaking score depends on the quality of what you put inside it...

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TOEFL Speaking Report (ETS Data)

The fastest way to lock in progress is daily scored practice on My Speaking Score, tracking a few KPIs that actually predict score movement, especially...

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Why Your Official Score is Lower Than Your Practice Score

It's the most heartbreaking part of prep: you think your score is higher than it is.

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Protocol 2026: The Operational Guide to TOEFL Speaking

The AI era begins. Your objective is not to impress a human being with personality; your objective is to satisfy an algorithm with acoustic precision.

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TOEFL Speaking Scoring Explained for 2026: What Your Scores Really Mean

When you focus on what the data clearly tells you, the overall TOEFL Speaking score takes care of itself.

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Why Low-Cost AI Prep Tools Can’t Give You a Real TOEFL Speaking Score

From a product perspective, transcript-based tools are attractive because they’re fast and cheap to build.

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Prepositions and TOEFL Speaking 2026 Listen & Repeat Task

In the Listen & Repeat task, missing a preposition can be as dangerous as mispronouncing a content word.

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Top-rated TOEFL Speaking Practice Platforms (2026)

The smart move is usually a "practice stack": one tool for practice volume, one for coaching or clarity, and one for accurate score signal.

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TOEFL Speaking 2026: Best Apps to Practice, New Tasks, and How Scoring Really Works

My Speaking Score estimates TOEFL Speaking 2026 scores using official SpeechRater data, helping test-takers understand performance before test day.

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Why Being Good at English Is Not Enough for TOEFL Speaking

Use humans for human problems. Use data for measurement.

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Pronunciation Training for TOEFL Speaking 2026

For teachers! This simple guide trains TOEFL Speaking Listen & Repeat performance using L1-specific pronunciation patterns. It focuses on Fluency, Intelligibility, and Repeat Accuracy through targeted drills, cluster training, minimal pairs, and structured daily practice.

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How To Beat the New TOEFL Listen & Repeat Task (With Real Score Examples)

The new TOEFL Listen & Repeat task demands exact reconstruction of short spoken sentences and scores depend on recovering every content word and preserving small function words like articles.

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Why TOEFL Never Penalizes Contractions in Listen and Repeat 2026

If you want TOEFL Speaking to feel predictable instead of random, this is the level of detail you need.

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The Real Reason TOEFL Speaking Scores Get Stuck (Not Templates)

Templates help with structure, but scores rise when you remove SpeechRater penalties. Knowing your delivery and coherence weaknesses creates real TOEFL Speaking improvement.

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Why Two TOEFL Speaking Answers at 152 WPM Score 22 and 25

Your timing feels good. Your speed feels good. Your answer fits the 45 seconds perfectly. Yet...

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TOEFL Speaking Scoring Guide (2026): How to Hit Each Band

Every scoring dimension, what moves you up a band, and the mistakes that cap your score, built on 50,000+ scored responses.

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How to Answer Prediction and Forward-Looking Questions in the 2026 TOEFL Speaking Test

Learn how to handle future-looking TOEFL Speaking questions with natural prediction language — especially the phrase “If I had to guess, I’d say…” — to sound confident, fluent, and organized under pressure.

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Why Intelligibility Is the Most Important Skill in TOEFL Speaking 2026

The 2026 TOEFL Speaking test has been completely redesigned. Learn how the new Listen & Repeat and Interview tasks measure clarity, rhythm, and control—and why intelligibility now drives your entire Speaking score.

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The New TOEFL Speaking Test (2026) — Interview Task

If you can tell stories, express preferences, defend opinions, and reason about the world — all in English — you’ll thrive in the 2026 TOEFL Speaking Interview Task.

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Linking Words for TOEFL Speaking: The Small Change That Lifts Your Score

Linking words make TOEFL Speaking responses clearer, smoother, and easier to score well by showing how your ideas connect and progress.

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Mastering the TOEFL Speaking Interview with the IRT Method

The TOEFL Speaking Interview is not about memorization anymore — it’s about mastery in real-time communication. With the IRT Method...

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Why the New TOEFL iBT Should Be Called TOEFL IRT: Speaking in Real Time

The iBT is IRT (In Real Time). Let's talk about the implications of the 2026 transformation...

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The TOEFL Listen & Repeat Task Demystified: Real Examples, Scoring, and Strategy

It's TOEFL Speaking performance: you’re being tested on how accurately and efficiently you can perceive, store, and reproduce English speech.

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The Hidden Connection Between Speaking Rate and Pauses in TOEFL Speaking

High scorers fall between 130–160 words per minute. Too slow sounds hesitant; too fast sounds unnatural.

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The New TOEFL Speaking Is Here: What’s Changing in 2026, What Matters Now, and How to Prepare

Gone are templates and structure-based approached. The new TOEFL Speaking rewards clarity, spontaneity, and control.

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Stop Scoring Every Attempt. Start Training Like It’s 2026.

I see so many users confusing scoring with practice. They're separate (but related) prep activities...

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Cheating and What a “Jagged TOEFL Profile” Means

A jagged TOEFL score profile—where one section score sharply diverges from the others—is often the first signal that triggers an ETS validity review.

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How AI Is Changing TOEFL Speaking Practice

In July 2024, we analyzed 4,853 speaking attempts from 330 learners on MSS. Here’s what the data shows about how people really improve.

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Prep Procrastinators and the New TOEFL 2026

Procrastination is a losing strategy. Take control of your prep. Make decisions. You'll feel better about yourself.

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TOEFL Speaking: Fixing Low Confidence

Confidence problems look like long silences, hunting for perfect words, and losing the thread mid

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Assessing vs. Analyzing: Why Your TOEFL Speaking Progress Is Stuck

This post explains a simple framework to convert random practice into deliberate improvement. We begin with what the data is signaling, then move to a three-step strategy, a weekly plan, and a FAQ.

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“Attempt 30”: A Pharmacist’s Road to TOEFL Speaking 26

We talked about finding small ways to put some kindness back into the world, even during a hard season. She said, quietly, that she would try...

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The One Skill That Beats Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation on TOEFL Speaking

One skill consistently moves scores faster: task control—your ability to execute the right action, in the right order, within the time limit, every single time.

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The Heartbreaking Truth Behind “Free” (We Hear These Requests Every Day)

I've tried and tried and tried to figure out some form of "free" -- and I can't figure it out.

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How Thousands of Test Takers Are Using AI to Predict and Improve Their TOEFL Speaking Scores

If you’re preparing for the TOEFL iBT Speaking section, you know how difficult it can be to figure out why your score isn’t improving. You record responses, you ask teachers, you try different strategies—but still, you get stuck below your target...

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The Master Plan for 2026: Building the Future of Speaking Test Preparation

Our mission: Give every learner the ability to succeed on high-stakes English speaking tests with the power of data.

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How Confidence Overlaps with TOEFL Speaking Scoring

No surprise. The very same features ETS identified in their confidence study align with the constructs measured in TOEFL Speaking.

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Stop Flooding. How to Use “Unlimited” the Smart Way for TOEFL Speaking

You do not need 50 scores a day to improve. You need a tight loop: score for direction, study with intention, score to confirm. That is how you make consistent gains in less time, with less stress.

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When Your ETS Scoring Dimensions Look Great But the Overall Score Is Meh

Argh! Why do I sometimes receive a great score on each dimension, but a mediocre overall ETS scoring technology task score?

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How Reliable Are Automated TOEFL Speaking Scores Compared to Human Raters?

As TOEFL Speaking continues to evolve — with the 2026 redesign ahead — automated scoring will play an even bigger role. Understanding its reliability today helps you trust it tomorrow.

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TOEFL Speaking Grammar: The 5 Traps That Quietly Cut Points

Grammar mistakes do not usually sink your TOEFL Speaking score on their own. Not usually...

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Perfect Pronunciation: Not Required

When most TOEFL test-takers imagine scoring 26 or higher on Speaking, they picture someone with flawless, native-like pronunciation...

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Improving TOEFL Speaking: A Coaching Conversation on Scores, Coherence, and Vocabulary

What does a Speaking Rate of 76 mean?

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Why “Negative Washback” Misses the Point

Don't buy it. The “negative washback” critique rests on an idealized view of language education. In high-stakes situations, context-specific training is not a compromise — it’s the most effective, efficient path to success.

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Are ETS TOEFL Speaking Avatars in the Uncanny Valley?

No. In my view — and I’ll back this up — the ETS TOEFL Speaking avatars for 2026 do not live in that valley. They’re not creepy, unsettling, or eerie.

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Synchronous vs. Asynchronous Feedback

Both realtime and delayed feedback help learners improve speaking. Realtime feedback is usually better for building accuracy and fluency during practice. Delayed feedback is better for reflection, planning, and long-term retention.

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The Most Overlooked TOEFL Speaking Skill (That Beats Grammar, Vocabulary, and Even Pronunciation)

Most learners don’t fail because they’re bad at English. They fail because they’re inconsistent.

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Assessment Isn’t Practice: Why You’re Stuck at 25 on TOEFL Speaking

My Speaking Score can tell you what’s wrong. But you have to do the work to fix it.

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Mastering TOEFL Speaking Scores with ETS Scoring Technology: What Really Matters (And Why You Probably Don’t Need a Coach)

So the next time you think about TOEFL Speaking, skip the tutor. Open your browser. Use your data. Because in TOEFL prep, clarity starts with insight — not guesswork.

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The 5 Hidden Problems That Keep You Stuck in TOEFL Speaking (and How to Fix Them)

Why do test-takers who are on their 30th, 40th, 50th attempt continue to register for another TOEFL, believing somehow that "this time might be different"?

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“Interview” Task in TOEFL Speaking 2026: What It Is and How It’s Scored

The Interview task is designed to feel natural — but it tests real speaking skill under pressure. It challenges you to organize your thoughts quickly, express yourself clearly, and respond with confidence.

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TOEFL Listen & Repeat (2026): How the New Task Is Scored

What it tests, how Repeat Accuracy is scored, and the number one reason people lose points (it is not grammar), with real examples.

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The Enhanced TOEFL Speaking Section (2026): Every Change, Explained

Two new tasks, AI scoring, a shorter section. Here is exactly what changed in 2026 TOEFL Speaking, how each task is scored, and what to practice first.

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Webinar Notes: How to Paraphrase in TOEFL Speaking (+video)

Most TOEFL test-takers get stuck somewhere between structure and fluency, especially on Speaking Tasks 2 and 3. They’re unsure how much detail is enough, how to paraphrase without losing meaning, and how to keep things sounding natural. In our recent webinar...

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How to Fix Sentence Structure in TOEFL Speaking

Stuck at 23 on TOEFL speaking? Combine sentences, vary vocabulary, speak naturally, and avoid memorized answers to boost your grammar and fluency scores.

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How to Fix Pausing in TOEFL Speaking

If your TOEFL Speaking score is stuck at 22, focus on natural pauses, varied pitch, and a steady pace to improve delivery and boost your score.

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